{"id":181,"date":"2020-01-31T17:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T17:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/?p=181"},"modified":"2020-01-31T17:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T17:42:32","slug":"malcomun-muhammed-alisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/2020\/01\/31\/malcomun-muhammed-alisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Malcom’un Muhammed Ali’si"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Malcolm'un<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemimin kahraman\u0131 Muhammed Ali Clay’\u0131n, gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemi kahraman\u0131m Malcolm X’e, suikasta u\u011framadan hemen \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde s\u0131rt \u00e7evirdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince \u015fok oldum. Randy Roberts ve Johnny Smith’in “Kan Karde\u015fler” <\/strong>kitab\u0131ndan bahsediyorum. Kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131ndaki alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta da verildi\u011fi gibi ikilinin olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa ama bir o kadar da tehlikeli dostluklar\u0131 olmu\u015f. Kitaba g\u00f6re Cassisus Clay, \u00e7ocuk denilebilecek ya\u015flardan itibaren Elijah Muhammed’in \u00f6\u011fretileri ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu unvan ma\u00e7\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6nce de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f. O’na Muhammed Ali ismini Elijah vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malcolm, deyim yerindeyse daha \u00f6ncesinde taparcas\u0131na sevdi\u011fi Elijah’\u0131n, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve sa\u00e7ma sapan din anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131nca bir de \u00fcst\u00fcne Elijah taraf\u0131ndan karn\u0131nda ve kuca\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocukla ortada b\u0131rak\u0131lan sekreterler ger\u00e7e\u011fine ula\u015f\u0131nca, Elijah’\u0131 terk etmi\u015f. Kitaba g\u00f6re Malcolm’un ula\u015fabildi\u011fi en az sekiz kad\u0131n, Elijah taraf\u0131ndan istismara u\u011fruyor ve hamile kal\u0131yor. Kimisi karn\u0131nda kimisi de kuca\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla Elijah’a kar\u015f\u0131 babal\u0131k iddias\u0131nda bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hac’ca gittikten ve orada \u0131rklar\u0131n bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Malcolm, din konusundaki t\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yenilemi\u015ftir. Bu yenilenme, Avro Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n, Afro Amerikal\u0131lara zulmediyor ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmediyse de, beyazlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u015feytan oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden vazge\u00e7mesine sebep oluyor. Bu durum, \u00f6z\u00fc itibariyle fa\u015fist ve siyah \u0131rk\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan, din anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak da sap\u0131k bir itikada sahip olan Elijah’la aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Elijah, \u0130slam toplumu diye isimlendirdi\u011fi kitleyi, hac d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc uyarmak ve ayd\u0131nlatmak \u00e7abas\u0131na giren Malcolm’u hedef g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikrini her konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 olarak i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte tam da burada \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi kahraman\u0131m Muhammed Ali Clay, \u00fczerinde o k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck emekleri olan Malcolm’u anlamak yerine, Elijah’\u0131n kendisine de d\u00f6nmesi muhtemel \u00f6fkesinden \u00e7ekinerek, Malcolm’u terk etmi\u015f ve hatta telefonlar\u0131na bile \u00e7\u0131kmamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu durumu, koskoca Amerika’da tek ba\u015f\u0131na, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve siyahi d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir y\u00f6n\u00fc var. Ama g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcz t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen Muhammed Ali’nin Malcolm’la omuz omuza olmas\u0131n\u0131 isterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler ve Elijah’\u0131n tehditleri Malcolm’a “ya\u015flanamayacak kadar uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr sahibi olamayaca\u011f\u0131”<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin yerle\u015fmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her gitti\u011fi ortamda, Elijah’\u0131n yar\u0131 askeri ordusu Fruit of \u0130slam (FO\u0130) militanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7emberin darald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. Kitaba g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcreci ancak d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu olmu\u015f, sadece ABD’deki siyahlar\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm k\u0131ta Afrika’s\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6z bebe\u011fi olan Muhammed Ali ile a\u015fabilirdi. Ama k\u00f6t\u00fc olan \u015fudur ki, Muhammed Ali, Malcolm’un o zor zamanlar\u0131nda yan\u0131nda de\u011fil ve hatta kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duruyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine Malcolm’un \u015fehid edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, onun \u015fehadetini duydu\u011fu halde, Elijah’\u0131n salon toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131p karde\u015fi Rahman’la birlikte g\u00f6steri ma\u00e7\u0131 yaparak insanlar\u0131 e\u011flendirmesi, Muhammed Ali’nin Malcolm’la ayn\u0131 kaderi ya\u015famaktan ve Elijah’\u0131n \u00f6fkesine muhatap olmaktan nas\u0131l \u00e7ekindi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu. Bir tarafta az say\u0131da seveni ile Malcolm’un cenaze t\u00f6reni, di\u011fer yanda ringe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 esprilerle Elijah’\u0131n kitlesini e\u011flendiren Muhammed Ali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar Elijah’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu Wallace Muhammed, Malcolm’un itibar\u0131n\u0131 iade etmi\u015f, onun hatiplik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 New York 7 numaral\u0131 camiye ismini vermi\u015fse de Muhammed Ali Clay’\u0131n Malcolm’u anlamas\u0131 ve onun hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmesi \u015fehadetinden sonra olmu\u015ftur. Hatta o kadar ki Malcolm ve \u0130slam konusundaki de\u011fi\u015fimi, \u0130slam Ulusu diye isimlendirilen yap\u0131n\u0131n Wallace Muhammed’le birlikte de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Malcolm’un hayat\u0131n\u0131 feda etti\u011fi de\u011ferleri Malcolm’dan sonra o da inanm\u0131\u015f ama Malcolm bunu g\u00f6rememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhammed Ali’nin bu ikircikli duru\u015funun Malcolm’un \u015fehadetinde pay\u0131 var m\u0131 onu bilmem ama, Cassius Clay’\u0131n Muhammed Ali olmas\u0131nda Malcolm X’in \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Bu katk\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011fere s\u0131rt d\u00f6nmenin getirdi\u011fi pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ise, sahte peygamber Elijah’\u0131n Muhammed Ali’sini, \u0130slam’\u0131n Muhammed Ali’sine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. ABD, bug\u00fcn siyah\u0131n da insan oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015fse, Malcolm X ve Muhammed Ali gibi yi\u011fit ve azimli m\u00fccadele erleri sayesinde olmu\u015ftur. Ger\u00e7ek \u0130slam’la tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan \u015fahadete ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Amerika’y\u0131 sallayan Malcolm, k\u0131sac\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne dev bir tarih s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ocukluk d\u00f6nemimin kahraman\u0131 Muhammed Ali Clay’\u0131n, gen\u00e7lik d\u00f6nemi kahraman\u0131m Malcolm X’e, suikasta u\u011framadan hemen \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selamli.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}